http://www.nature.com/nchembio/journal/v12/n1/full/nchembio.1976.html Rhiannon M Evans , Emily J Brooke , Sara A M Wehlin , Elena Nomerotskaia , Frank Sargent , Stephen B Carr , Simon E V Phillips & Fraser A Armstrong Affiliations Contributions Corresponding authors Nature Chemical Biology Nature Chemical Biology 12 , 46–50 (2016) doi:10.1038/nchembio.1976 Received 25 June 2015 Accepted 26 October 2015 Published online 30 November 2015 Article tools Abstract The active site of [NiFe] hydrogenases contains a strictly conserved arginine that suspends a guanidine nitrogen atom <4.5 Å above the nickel and iron atoms. The guanidine headgroup interacts with the side chains of two conserved aspartic acid residues to complete an outer-shell canopy that has thus far proved intractable to investigation by site-directed mutagenesis. Using hydrogenase-1 from Escherichia coli...