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Chromium-Salen Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Phenols: Mechanism and Origin of the Selectivity

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 10016−10032 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03890 Yexenia Nieves-Quinones, Thomas J. Paniak, Young Eun Lee, Sun Min Kim, Sergei Tcyrulnikov, and Marisa C. Kozlowski* Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States フェノール類の選択的なクロスカップリング反応について書かれた論文です。 Cr-salen触媒を用いた場合、従来のフェノール類のクロスカップリング反応とは異なる生成物選択性を示すことがわかりました。そこで本研究では、 Cr-salen触媒を用いた フェノール類のクロスカップリング反応において、その反応メカニズムについて詳細に検討しています。 反応の律速段階やカップリングする部位の選択性を決める反応ステップに関して、速度論・重炭素同位体効果・DFT計算を用いて解明しています。 フェノール類のクロスカップリング反応に関しては、その反応メカニズムについて解明されていない部分が多く、今回の研究はこの分野において重要な知見になると考えられています。 上図において、反応の律速段階は、Cr(III)から活性種であるCr(V)への酸化であることがわかりました。また、DFT計算およびKIEより、反応に選択性に関与するのはC-C結合の形成ステップであることが明らかとなりました。

Tuning the Reactivity of Chromium(III)-Superoxo Species by Coordinating Axial Ligands

Yi Re Goo † ,  Annada C. Maity † ,  Kyung-Bin Cho † ,  Yong-Min Lee † ,  Mi Sook Seo † ,  Young Jun Park † , Jaeheung Cho * ‡ , and  Wonwoo Nam * † †  Department of Chemistry and Nano Science,  Ewha Womans University , Seoul 03760,  Korea ‡  Department of Emerging Materials Science,  DGIST , Daegu 42988,  Korea Inorg. Chem. , Article ASAP DOI:  10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02068 Publication Date (Web): October 21, 2015 Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society *E-mail:   jaeheung@dgist.ac.kr ., *E-mail:   wwnam@ewha.ac.kr . http://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02068 Synopsis Mononuclear chromium(III)-superoxo complexes bearing different axial ligands were synthesized and characterized. The reactivity of the chromium(III)-superoxo complexes depends on the electron-donating ability of the axial ligands; the observed reactivities indicate that the electrophilicity of the chromiu...

Mn(V)(O) versus Cr(V)(O) Porphyrinoid Complexes: Structural Characterization and Implications for Basicity Controlling H-Atom Abstraction

Journal of the American Chemical Society by Regina A. Baglia, Katharine A. Prokop-Prigge, Heather M. Neu, Maxime A. Siegler and David P. Goldberg  /  2d  //  keep unread  //  hide  //  preview   http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jacs.5b05142 Isomorphous crystals of Mn V (O) and Cr V (O) corrolazines were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Reactivity studies with H atom donors and separated PCET reagents show a dramatic difference in H atom abstracting abilities for these two complexes. The implied large difference in driving force is opposite the trend in redox potentials, indicating that basicity is a key factor in determining the striking difference in reactivity for two metal-oxo species in identical ligand environments.  Journal of the American Chemical Society DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b05142 Visit Website

Caught! Crystal trapping of a side-on peroxo bound to Cr(IV)

David P. de Sousa , a      Jennifer O. Bigelow , b      Jonas Sundberg , a    Lawrence Que, Jr. b  and     Christine J. McKenzie * a    Show Affiliations Chem. Commun. , 2015, Advance Article DOI:  10.1039/C4CC08785B Received 06 Nov 2014, Accepted 07 Jan 2015 First published online 07 Jan 2015 A Cr( IV )η 2 –peroxo complex crystallizes from 33% aqueous H 2 O 2 . The complex is a likely intermediate in catalytic disproportionation of H 2 O 2  proposed to occur through a single metal site mechanism in solution – and solid state.

C[BOND]H Bond Activation by Metal–Superoxo Species: What Drives High Reactivity?

Azaj Ansari, Dr. Prabha Jayapal and Prof. Gopalan Rajaraman Article first published online: 21 NOV 2014 | DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409844 Superoxoman : The title reaction was investigated and the calculations reveal that Mn–O 2 .−  and Fe–O 2 .−  are stronger oxidants compared to either Cr–O 2 .−  or Cu–O 2 .− , and the oxidative abilities are found to be correlated to the magnetic exchange parameter  J.  These findings have direct relevance to the functions of several metalloenzymes. Abstract Full Article (HTML) Enhanced Article (HTML) PDF(696K) References Supporting Information