Ilija Č ori ć , Brandon Q. Mercado , Eckhard Bill , David J. Vinyard & Patrick L. Holland Nature 526 , 96–99 (01 October 2015) doi:10.1038/nature15246 Received 27 May 2015 Accepted 24 July 2015 Published online 23 September 2015 http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v526/n7571/full/nature15246.html Abstract Nitrogenases are the enzymes by which certain microorganisms convert atmospheric dinitrogen (N 2 ) to ammonia, thereby providing essential nitrogen atoms for higher organisms. The most common nitrogenases reduce atmospheric N 2 at the FeMo cofactor, a sulfur-rich iron–molybdenum cluster (FeMoco) 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 . The central iron sites that are coordinated to sulfur and carbon atoms in FeMoco have been proposed to be the substrate binding sites, on the basis of kinetic and spectroscopic studies 5 , 6 , 7 . In the resting state, the central iro...