Probing Ligand Effects on O–O Bond Formation of Ru-Catalyzed Water Oxidation: A Computational Survey
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† Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
‡ Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram Campus, 91904, Jerusalem, Israel
Inorg. Chem., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/ic500008c
Publication Date (Web): June 26, 2014
Copyright © 2014 American Chemical Society
*E-mail: chenh@iccas.ac.cn (H.C.)., *E-mail: jnyao@iccas.ac.cn (J.Y.).
Abstract
Ligand effects of some representative monomeric Ru-based water oxidation catalysts on the key O–O formation step are revealed in this work. Three effects, namely, cis-effect, net charge effect, and steric hindrance effect, are identified, which can exert sizable modulation on the O–O formation barriers for the two widely accepted O–O formation mechanisms of WNA (water nucleophilic attack) and I2M (direct coupling of two high-valent metal oxo units). The study demonstrates that, through the way of ligand design, there remains a large space for improving O–O bond formation reactivity.
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