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O-H Bond Oxidation by a Monomeric Mn(III)-OMe Complex

マンガン酸素錯体を研究しているJacksonらによる、人見配位子を持つMn-OMe錯体に関する報告です。
三価でもH•引き抜き能があるようです。このような活性をリポキシゲナーゼ活性といいます。(酵素では鉄三価ハイドロキサイドが活性種)

Dalton Trans., 2015, Accepted Manuscript

DOI: 10.1039/C4DT03546A
Received 18 Nov 2014, Accepted 19 Dec 2014
First published online 06 Jan 2015

Manganese-containing, mid-valent oxidants (MnIII-OR) that mediate proton-coupled electron-transfer (PCET) reactions are central to a variety of crucial enzymatic processes. The Mn-dependent enzyme lypoxygenase is such an example, where a MnIII-OH unit activates fatty acid substrates for peroxidation by an initial PCET. This present work describes the quantitative generation of the MnIII-OMe complex, [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+ (dpaq = 2-[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)]amino-N-quinolin-8-yl-acetamidate) via dioxygen activation by [MnII(dpaq)]+ in methanol at 25 ºC. The X-ray diffraction structure of [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+ exhibits a Mn-OMe group, with a Mn-O distance of 1.825(4) Å, that is trans to the amide functionality of the dpaq ligand. The [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+ complex is quite stable in solution, with a half-life of 26 days in MeCN at 25 ºC. [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+ can activate phenolic O-H bonds with bond dissociation free energies (BDFEs) of less than 79 kcal/mol and reacts with the weak O-H bond of TEMPOH (TEMPOH = 2,2'-6,6'-tetramethylpiperidine-1-ol) with a hydrogen/deuterium kinetic isotope effect (H/D KIE) of 1.8 in MeCN at 25 ºC. This isotope effect, together with other experimental evidence, is suggestive of a concerted proton-electron transfer (CPET) mechanism for O-H bond oxidation by [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+. A kinetic and thermodynamic comparison of the O-H bond oxidation reactivity of [MnIII(OMe)(dpaq)]+ to other MIII-OR oxidants is presented as an aid to gain more insight into the PCET reactivity of mid-valent oxidants. In contrast to high-valent counterparts, the limited examples of MIII-OR oxidants exhibit smaller H/D KIEs and show weaker dependence of their oxidation rates on the driving force of the PCET reaction with O-H bonds.


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