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Metal-binding promiscuity in artificial metalloenzyme design


Anca Pordea
Addresses
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2015, 25:124–132
This review comes from a themed issue on Biocatalysis and biotransformation
Edited by Thomas R Ward and Valentin Köhler
For a complete overview see the Issue and the Editorial
Available online 17th January 2015
1367-5931/© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1367593114001999
  
This review presents recent examples of metal-binding promiscuity in protein scaffolds and highlights the effect of metal variation on catalytic functionality. Naturally evolved binding sites, as well as unnatural amino acids and cofactors can bind a diverse range of metals, including non-biological transition elements. Computational screening and rational design have been successfully used to create promiscuous binding-sites. Incorporation of non-native metals into proteins expands the catalytic range of transformations catalysed by enzymes and enhances their potential for application in chemicals synthesis. 

 



 

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