Synthesis, Radical Reactivity, and Thermochemistry of Monomeric Cu(II) Alkoxide Complexes Relevant to Cu/Radical Alcohol Oxidation Catalysis

Thomas R. Porter, Dany Capitao, Werner Kaminsky, Zhaoshen Qian, and James M. Mayer*

Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States

Inorg. Chem., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00491

Publication Date (Web): May 12, 2016

Abstract

Two new monomeric Cu(II) alkoxide complexes were prepared and fully characterized as models for intermediates in copper/radical mediated alcohol oxidation catalysis: TptBuRCuIIOCH2CF3 with TptBu = hydro-tris(3-tert-butyl-pyrazol-1-yl)borate 1 or TptBuMe = hydro-tris(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-pyrazol-1-yl)borate 2. These complexes were made as models for potential intermediates in enzymatic and synthetic catalytic cycles for alcohol oxidation. However, the alkoxide ligands are not readily oxidized by loss of H; instead, these complexes were found to be hydrogen atom acceptors. They oxidize the hydroxylamine TEMPOH, 2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenol, and 1,4-cyclohexadiene to the nitroxyl radical, phenoxyl radical, and benzene, with formation of HOCH2CF3 (TFE) and the Cu(I) complexes TptBuRCuI-MeCN in dichloromethane/1% MeCN or 1/2 [TptBuRCuI]2 in toluene. On the basis of thermodynamics and kinetics arguments, these reactions likely proceed through concerted proton–electron transfer mechanisms. Thermochemical analyses give lower limits for the “effective bond dissociation free energies (BDFE)” of the O–H bonds in 1/2[TptBuRCuI]2 + TFE and upper limits for the free energies associated with alkoxide oxidations via hydrogen atom transfer (effective alkoxide α-C–H BDFEs). These values are summations of the free energies of multiple chemical steps, which include the energetically favorable formation of 1/2[TptBuRCuI]2. The effective alkoxide α-C–H bonds are very weak, BDFE ≤ 38 ± 4 kcal mol–1 for 1 and ≤44 ± 5 kcal mol–1 for 2 (gas-phase estimates), because C–H homolysis is thermodynamically coupled to one electron transfer to Cu(II) as well as the favorable formation of the 1/2[TptBuRCuI]2 dimer. Treating 1 with the H atom acceptor tBu3ArO• did not result in the expected alkoxide oxidation to an aldehyde, but rather net 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxyl radical transfer occurred to generate an unusual 2-substituted dienone–ether product. Treating 2 with tBu3ArO•gives no reaction, despite evidence that overall ligand oxidation and formation of 1/2[TptBuMeCuI]2is significantly exoergic. The origin of this lack of reactivity may be due to insufficient weakening of the alcohol α-C–H bond upon complexation to copper.

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00491

Electrochemical evidence that pyranopterin redox chemistry controls the catalysis of YedY, a mononuclear Mo enzyme

Hope Adamson a, Alexandr N. Simonov b, Michelina Kierzek c, Richard A. Rothery c, Joel H. Weiner c, Alan M. Bond b, and Alison Parkin a,1 a Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; b School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; and c Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada Edited by Harry B. Gray, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, and approved October 13, 2015 (received for review August 25, 2015) http://www.pnas.org/content/112/47/14506.short A long-standing contradiction in the field of mononuclear Mo enzyme research is that small-molecule chemistry on active-site mimic compounds predicts ligand participation in the electron transfer reactions, but biochemical measurements only suggest metal-centered catalytic electron transfer.With the simultaneous measurement of substrate turnover and reversible electron transfer that is provided by Fourier-...

Rhenium(V)–oxo corrolazines: isolating redox-active ligand reactivity

Jan Paulo T. Zaragoza,a Maxime A. Sieglera and David P. Goldberg* Chem. Commun., 2015, Advance Article DOI: 10.1039/C5CC07956J Received 22 Sep 2015, Accepted 15 Oct 2015 First published online 28 Oct 2015 http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2015/cc/c5cc07956j#!divAbstract Abstract The synthesis of the first example of a third-row metallocorrolazine characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction is reported. This ReV(O) porphyrinoid complex shows an exclusively ligand-based reactivity with strong acids and oxidizing agents. The one-electron oxidized π-radical-cation complex is capable of H-atom abstraction.

Tuning Reactivity and Selectivity in Hydrogen Atom Transfer from Aliphatic C–H Bonds to Alkoxyl Radicals: Role of Structural and Medium Effects

Michela Salamone and Massimo Bietti* Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Italy Acc. Chem. Res., Article ASAP DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00348 Publication Date (Web): November 6, 2015 クメンパーオキシドを光で開裂させることにより、生成するクミルアルコキシルラジカルによるアルカンやアミンのC–H切断の速度定数などの情報がまとまっています。溶媒や、酸、基質の形が反応速度定数に与える影響を定量的に評価しています。酸化反応をしている方は、手元に置いておいても良いのでしょうか。

C–H Bond Oxidation Catalyzed by an Imine-Based Iron Complex: A Mechanistic Insight

Giorgio Olivo§¶, Martina Nardi§, Diego Vìdal¶, Alessia Barbieri§, Andrea Lapi§‡, Laura Gómez¶⊥, Osvaldo Lanzalunga§‡, Miquel Costas*¶, and Stefano Di Stefano*§‡ § Università degli Studi di Roma, Rome, Italy ¶ Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Girona, Spain Inorg. Chem., 2015, 54 (21), pp 10141–10152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01500 Publication Date (Web): October 12, 2015 A family of imine-based nonheme iron(II) complexes (LX)2Fe(OTf)2 has been prepared, characterized, and employed as C–H oxidation catalysts. Ligands LX (X = 1, 2, 3, and 4) stand for tridentate imine ligands resulting from spontaneous condensation of 2-pycolyl-amine and 4-substituted-2-picolyl aldehydes. Fast and quantitative formation of the complex occurs just upon mixing aldehyde, amine, and Fe(OTf)2 in a 2:2:1 ratio in acetonitrile solution. The solid-state structures of (L1)2Fe(OTf)(ClO4) and (L3)2Fe(OTf)2 are reported, showing a low-spin octahedral iron center, with the lig...

Oxidative Alkene Cleavage Catalysed by Manganese-Dependent Cupin TM1459 from Thermotoga maritima

van Hajnal 1 , Kurt Faber 1,2 , Helmut Schwab 1,3 , Mélanie Hall 2,* and Kerstin Steiner 1,* a acib, Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ( + 43)-316-873-9302; phone: ( + 43)-316-873-9346; e-mail: kerstin.steiner@acib.at b Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstraße 28, 8010 Graz, Austria Fax: ( + 43)-316-380-9840; phone: ( + 43)-316-380-5479; e-mail: melanie.hall@uni-graz.at c Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, TU Graz, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria Adv .S ynth. Catal. 2015 , 357 , 3 309 –3 316 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500608 Abstract A novel biocatalytic oxidative alkene cleavage activity was identified in protein TM1459 from Thermotoga maritima , a so far uncharacterised metalloprotein with a cupin fold, which preferentially binds manganese (over iron and zinc). Various styrene derivat...

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