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A Highly Oxidized Cobalt Porphyrin Dimer: Spin Coupling and Stabilization of the Four-Electron Oxidation Product

Soumyajit Dey, Debangsu Sil, and Sankar Prasad Rath* 

[*] S. Dey, D. Sil, Prof. Dr. S. P. Rath
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Kanpur-208016 (India)
 
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 1 – 6 

First published:  
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509430 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201509430/abstract

Abstract

A highly oxidized cobalt porphyrin dimer is reported. Each cobalt(II) ion and porphyrin ring underwent 1e oxidation with iodine as the oxidant to give a 4e-oxidized cobalt(III) porphyrin π-cation radical dimer. The bridging ethylene group allows for substantial conjugation of the porphyrin macrocycles, thus leading to a strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the π-cation radicals and to stabilization of the singlet state. X-ray crystallography clearly showed that the complex may be considered as a real supramolecule rather than two cobalt(III) porphyrin π-cation radicals that interact through space.
Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
Four to be sure: The oxidation of a cobalt(II) porphyrin dimer with iodine readily produced a cobalt(III) porphyrin π-cation radical dimer (see scheme). Extensive π conjugation through the ethylene bridge led to several unusual spectral and geometrical features of this four-electron oxidized complex and stabilized the singlet state by enabling strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the π-cation radicals.

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